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The first episode (Tangata Whenua: Waikato) of Michael King and Barry Barclay’s landmark 1970s Māori documentary series “Tangata Whenua – The People of the Land” is now available on NZ On Screen.
NZ On Screen Content Director Irene Gardiner says Tangata Whenua is one of the most significant titles to be added to the website so far.
“We’ve been working on clearing it for some time. These six documentaries about Māori life and culture were absolutely ground-breaking at the time they first screened, and the series remains significant and relevant.”
“The production team behind the documentary series was just extraordinary. Michael King was the researcher, writer and interviewer, Barry Barclay was the director, and John O’Shea was the producer. The fact that we have since lost all three of these legendary figures adds even greater poignance to Tangata Whenua’s re-emergence into the public domain.”
Tangata Whenua won a Feltex Television Award for its script and was praised in the NZBC’s 1975 annual report as having “possibly done more towards helping the European understand the Māori people, their traditions and way of life, than anything else previously shown on television”.
The series first screened on Sunday evenings in late 1974. Around a million viewers watched the documentaries, with Pākehā viewers getting a window into a Māori world still foreign to many New Zealanders at that time. Gardiner says one of the notable features of the series was the close access Barclay, King and their crew were able to get to their subjects. “There was a real generosity shown to the production crew by the people they were filming.”
NZ On Screen Māori Content Adviser Whai Ngata said Tangata Whenua was a hugely important series when it screened in 1974, but it had also stood the test of time. “At the time, the series was a real break-through in getting Pākehā New Zealanders to see and understand the Māori world. But more than 30 years later, the documentaries work as important historical pieces.”
In his book Being Pakeha Now, Michael King wrote that Tangata Whenua broke the “mono-cultural” mould of New Zealand television.
“It gave Māori an opportunity to speak for themselves about their lives. It went some way towards informing Pākehā New Zealanders about Māori attitudes and values, it whetted a Māori audience’s appetite for more documentaries reflecting Maori viewpoints, and it opened the way for later programmes, such as Koha and Te Karere, produced by Māori.”
The first Tangata Whenua documentary on the NZ On Screen website is the Waikato episode. This episode looks at the Kingitanga (King Movement), illustrating why a movement formed in the 19th century to halt land sales and promote Māori authority has contemporary relevance. Other episodes will be added throughout the year.
Monika Ahuriri has been working with the NZ On Screen team as the curator for Maori content on the site. She has been instrumental in selecting titles that have particular significance for Maori and Maori broadcasting. She has also worked alongside the NZ Film Archive to establish iwi clearances for some titles and helped to develop our processes for working with Maori content.
Monika has now decided to move to the big smoke of Auckland, and we are looking for a new person for this position.
If you are interested in being part of the NZ On Screen team on a part time basis, and being involved in:
- selection of titles (particularly those with signficance for Maori) for inclusion in the site
- liaison with copyright holders and iwi to clear titles
- establishing and maintaining guidelines for Maori content throughout the site
and you have a good knowledge of film, television and Maori culture and language (and ideally you are Wellington based) …
Please get in touch! Email [brenda at nzonscreen.com] with your cover letter and CV.
